13 Crazy Goliath Tigerfish Facts - Fact Animal
Goliath Tigerfish Profile The Hydrocynus Goliath, more commonly known as the goliath tigerfish, or giant tigerfish, is a vicious predatory fish found lurking in the
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Habitat: Large rivers and lakes in central Africa
Location: The Congo River basin, Lake Tanganyika
Lifespan: Up to 10-15 years in captivity
Size: 5 ft (1.5m)
Weight: 50 kg (110 lb)
Color: Pale grey/olive with black stripes, red or orange fins, grey dorsal fin
Diet: Fish
Predators: Crocodiles, humans
Top Speed: 40 kph (25 mph)
No. of Species: 1
Conservation Status: Least concern
Goliath tigerfish belong to the genus Hydrocynus, which is native to sub-Saharan Africa. There are five recognised species of the Hydrocynus, including the Hydrocynus Vittatus and Hydrocynus Brevis. 1 The Latin word hydrocynus means ‘water dog’, and the term ‘goliath’ speaks to the size of this monster – referring to the biblical giant of the same name.
Adult goliath tigerfish can reach up to 5 feet in length and can weigh up to 110lbs. They have a mouth full of vicious, razor sharp teeth. The teeth interlock when the jaw is closed and protrude outward slightly from the jaw, giving a fearsome appearance. Goliath tigerfish are feared for a reason: they are the only freshwater fish in Africa with documented attacks on humans.
They are usually an olive brown moving to a pale grey in color; with red or orange fins and a black dorsal fin. The name tigerfish refers to the black stripes that are often found running the length of the creature’s sides, as well as to its ferocious nature.