With a recent barrage of senseless, deadly shootings in the headlines -- at a high school in Troutdale, Ore., Tuesday; a Seattle college campus last week; and UC Santa Barbara in Isla Vita, Calif., May 23 -- some experts say it's past time to start thinking about mass violence as a public health crisis.
Rather than just continuing to debate gun reform and the failings of the mental health system, they say the way to stop the cycle is to treat gun violence as a disease and involve health care workers in combatting it.
Many major medical organizations agree the healthcare community has an important role to play. In a policy paper published last month, the American College of Physicians stated that "firearm violence is not only a criminal justice issue but also a public health threat."
The group, which first began advocating to reduce gun violence in 1995, calls for physicians to "become more active in counseling patients about firearm safety."
It also urges doctors to join community efforts to restrict the ownership and sale of handguns -- a policy that puts it in direct conflict with the National Rifle Association and other gun rights organizations.
That position, too, been opposed by gun rights advocates who believe it would amount to involving federal health officials in gun control efforts.
Earlier this week at the American Medical Association's annual meeting, a fierce debate erupted over whether the AMA's Continuing Medical Education program should offer a course on gun violence prevention. Some members support the idea of integrating medical professionals -- not only mental health workers -- into anti-violence efforts. But others worry that this may put physicians in a position of becoming social workers, which is not something there is time for in a busy emergency room or doctor's office.
Controversy has also flared around the idea of whether doctors should ask patients whether they keep guns in the home. Some doctors believe it's appropriate, just like asking about other factors, like smoking or alcohol use, that impact a patient's health.
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Debate Questions:
1) Is gun violence a public health issue? Why / Why not?
2) Should doctors be allowed to ask patients whether they keep guns in the home? Why / Why not?