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The US Supreme Court grappled on Wednesday with the issue of whether the clothing retailer Abercrombie & Fitch discriminated against a Muslim teen when it refused to hire her because her headscarf clashed with the company’s strict dress code.
Abercrombie rejected an application from Samantha Elauf, then 17, after concluding that her black headscarf would violate the company’s policy prohibiting employees from wearing caps and from wearing black clothing.
During the job interview, an assistant manager did not ask Ms. Elauf about her headscarf, but assumed Elauf was Muslim. For her part, Elauf did not raise the issue of the headscarf and she never asked if Abercrombie might offer a religious accommodation.
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) sued Abercrombie on Elauf’s behalf, charging religious discrimination. A federal judge ruled for the teen, but an appeals court panel sided with Abercrombie.
The appeals court said that Abercrombie could not be held liable for failing to provide a religious accommodation if the company had never been given explicit notice by the job applicant of a clash between workplace rules and a religious practice.
Source
Question: Who has the burden of raising the issue of a potential religious accommodation, the employer or the employee/job applicant?