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Bright comet 'lighting sky' as it flies by Earth

Jazzy

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Stargazers could enjoy a rare spectacle as a bright comet swings into the Northern Hemisphere.



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The icy mass, called C/2011 L4 Pan-Starrs, should be visible with binoculars or a telescope from 8 March.



But in the following days, it will become even brighter and could be seen with the naked eye.



Astronomers in the Southern Hemisphere have already been treated to a fly past, with reports that the body was as bright as stars in the Plough.



Mark Bailey, director of the Armagh Observatory in Northern Ireland, said: We have great hopes for this comet. Of course we are always very cautious - even now we don't know how bright it is going to get - but we are keeping out fingers crossed.



Once in a lifetime



The comet was first discovered in June 2011, spotted by the Pan-Starrs telescope (hence its name) in Hawaii as a faint object more than a billion kilometres away.



On 10 March, it will make its closest approach to the Sun, passing at a distance of about 45 million kilometres.



As it heats up, the ice and dust in the Pan-Starrs' outer crust turn to gas, making it bright in the night sky. Solar wind and pressure from sunlight gives the body its characteristic double tail.



Prof Bailey said: The closer you get to the Sun, the more of this material is ejected, and therefore the brighter the comet can be.



He said that the nucleus of the comet was estimated to be about 20-30km in diameter, but the gas and dust surrounding meant it could span more than a million kilometres.




[font=Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif]The 12 and 13 March could provide the best viewing opportunity. At this time, it will move further from the Sun, but should be easier to spot in the night sky, providing it is a clear night.




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