Two Spirit People, Two-Spirited Person
Native American concept of a person who has the indwelling spirit of two different aspects of existence, such as being both Male and Female (literally being a man-woman or a woman-man), or having the inner spirits of two different animals such as a deer and an eagle in the same body that was physically one or the other. In many native cultures, a baby that was born of mixed physical characteristics, or a Hermaphroditic (which see) was left to die in the wilderness as an evil omen and never spoke of again, being considered stillborn. This is in contrast to those that are physically of two different bodies in one in other cultures, such as the Nirwaan of the Hijra of Asia (see Hijra). In the majority of cases in pre-colonial America such individuals were considered 'two spirited' if they exhibited tendencies that belonged to the opposite physical sex in that culture. Such as a male child that enjoyed dancing the roles usually carried out by women during tribal ceremonies or a female child that hunted or pretended to be a warrior. These tendencies were usually ignored until the Child reached Puberty, at which time they would be tested, if found to be a composite of both, they would then be trained in the mystical traditions of the tribe or as a healer. Also see: Yin-Yang, Third Sex, Transgendered, Intersex, and similar ideas. The spellings with and without the hyphen are both used in academic works on the subject.
To some degree the concept of the niizh manidoowag was also used to explain Cross Dressing, Homosexuality, Effeminate men, and other traits among several of the First Nations of North America and other cultures, it should be mentioned here that some of these explanations smack of either white-washing (see Lie) or even Political Correctness as the topic is uncomfortable for many of these groups to discuss openly, some even deny the practice existed among them, and in a few cases, they're right! The term itself is Ojibwe, there are other native words for the same thing, some are even more unpronounceable by anybody who went to a state school in the US. But it is still better than the corrupted French word "berdache" which meant, essentially, Homosexual, because the early French explorers has no idea what they were talking about. For another example see: Ladyboy, Rae Rae, and related.