NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has once again shown itself to be a crack investigator, recently capturing a distant spiral galaxy in the process of spilling its cosmic guts.
The new Hubble images reveal the deadly passage of ESO 137-001 through a region of gas inside of a cluster of galaxies, with opposing forces causing the spiral to leave a large portion of its innards trailing behind. "This cluster is violently ripping the spiral's entrails out into space, leaving bright blue streaks as telltale clues to this cosmic crime," Hubble telescope officials wrote in an image description. Scientists describe the galaxy mayhem in a
video of galaxy ESO 137-001 featuring the Hubble views.
Located in the southern triangle, ESO 137-001 is a spiral galaxy traveling at nearly 4.5 million mph (7.2 million km/h) through the Norma cluster. As it plows its way through the superheated gas around it, ESO 137-001 experiences a process known as ram pressure stripping, which is akin to the drag swimmers feel as they pass through the water.
Just as a fast-moving swimmer and a too-loose suit can result in disaster at the beach, ram pressure stripping can leave its mark on galaxies. Though gravity keeps the galaxy's stars contained, the motion strips away much of the its interior gas, shown in the intense blue streaks that shine brightly in ultraviolet light.
Although the stripped gas then becomes a center of star formation, the galaxy itself will suffer; very little is left behind to fuel the future birth of stars within the spiral.
