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The Guardian: Brittney Griner freed from Russian prison in exchange for Viktor Bout
Russia freed the jailed US basketball star Brittney Griner on Thursday in a dramatic high-level prisoner exchange for the notorious arms dealer Viktor Bout, who had been held in a US prison for 12 years.
Joe Biden, who had made Griner’s release a top priority after she spent almost 10 months in jail on drugs charges, said in an address from the White House he had spoken with Griner and found her “in good spirits”. “She’s safe, she’s on a plane, she’s on her way home after months of being unjustly detained in Russia, held under intolerable circumstances,” he said. “Brittney will soon be back in the arms of her loved ones and she should have been there all along.”
But the president expressed regret the deal did not include Paul Whelan, a Michigan corporate security executive jailed since December 2018 on espionage charges his family and the US government say are baseless. Biden said: “Sadly, for totally illegitimate reasons, Russia is treating Paul’s case differently than Brittney’s. And while we have not yet succeeded in securing Paul’s release, we are not giving up. We will never give up.”
Griner’s wife, Cherelle, stood beside Biden and the vice-president, Kamala Harris, and said she was “overwhelmed with emotion”. “The most important emotion that I have right now is just sincere gratitude for President Biden and his entire administration. He just mentioned this work is not easy, and it has not been,” she said. “Today my family is whole, but as you all are aware, there’s so many other families who are not whole. [Brittney] is not here to say this but I will gladly speak on her behalf and say that BG and I will remain committed to the work of getting every American home, including Paul, whose family is in our hearts today.”
The second such exchange in eight months, following the freeing of Trevor Reed in April, procured the release of the most prominent American detained abroad.
Griner is a two-time Olympic gold medalist whose imprisonment on drug charges brought unprecedented attention to the population of wrongful detainees. She was convicted in August and sentenced to nine years in a Russian penal colony. Biden’s authorization to release Bout, once nicknamed “the Merchant of Death”, underscored the pressure his administration faced to get Griner home, particularly after the resolution of her criminal case and her transfer to a penal colony.
An anonymous US official told CNN that leaving Whelan out of the deal had been “a difficult decision” but “it was a choice to get Brittney or nothing”.
The Russian foreign ministry confirmed to state media that Griner had been exchanged for Bout in a secret swap at an airport in Abu Dhabi. The ministry did not give any more details. Lawyers for Griner in Russia did not respond when asked to comment. A lawyer for Whelan said he had not been approached. But, he added, these swaps were usually worked out behind the scenes by intelligence services. “Lawyers aren’t usually approached with these questions,” he told the Guardian. “All these questions are decided by the security services secretly, and we and even the prisoners only find out at the end.”
In a statement, Whelan’s family said they welcomed the Griner exchange but were “devastated” Whelan was not freed.
Russian and US officials had conveyed cautious optimism after months of negotiations, with Biden saying in November he was hopeful. A top Russian official said last week a deal was possible before year’s end. Even so, the fact that the deal was a one-for-one swap was a surprise given that US officials had for months expressed determination to bring home Griner and Whelan.
Bout is a former Soviet lieutenant colonel who the US justice department once described as one of the world’s most prolific arms dealers. He was serving a 25-year sentence for conspiring to sell tens of millions of dollars in weapons US officials said were to be used against Americans.
But the detention of one of the greatest players in WNBA history contributed to a swirl of unprecedented public attention for an individual detainee case. Griner was arrested in February. Her status as an openly gay Black woman, locked up in a country where authorities have been hostile to the LBGTQ+ community, infused racial, gender and social dynamics into her legal saga.
Her case emerged as a major inflection point in US-Russia diplomacy at a time of deteriorating relations prompted by Moscow’s war against Ukraine, yielding the highest-level known contact between Washington and Moscow – a call between the secretary of state, Antony Blinken, and the Russian foreign minister, Sergey Lavrov – in more than five months.
Blinken revealed publicly in July that the US had made a “substantial proposal” for Griner and Whelan. People familiar with it said the US offered Bout. Such a public overture drew a rebuke from the Russians and risked weakening the US hand. But the announcement was meant to communicate that Biden was doing what he could and to pressure the Russians. The release followed months of negotiations involving Bill Richardson, the former US ambassador to the United Nations, and his top deputy, Mickey Bergman.